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宫颈未明确意义的不典型鳞状上皮细胞患者的临床决策分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨2种管理方案对宫颈未明确意义的不典型鳞状上皮细胞(ASC-US)患者的临床价值。方法采用2001年TBS系统、印迹杂交检测方法检测HPV和阴道镜检查。将宫颈细胞学诊断为ASCUS的患者203例,分两组进行比较,以宫颈CINⅠ、Ⅱ~Ⅲ级的检出率进行评价。A组(n=52)直接行阴道镜检查+活检术;B组(n=151)行高危型HPV检测,将B组分为年龄≥30岁者(n=93),年龄<30岁者(n=58),HPV阳性的病例中,年龄≥30岁者(n=43),年龄<30岁者(n=39)均立即行阴道镜检查+活检术。结果 A组与B组中经阴道镜活检CINⅠ检出率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);CINⅡ~Ⅲ检出率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。<30岁组与≥30岁组高危型HPV感染率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);<30岁组与≥30岁组CINⅠ检出率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);CINⅡ~Ⅲ检出率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对ASC-US患者的临床干预,不能盲目地进行积极的阴道镜检查活检而导致过度诊断和治疗,也不能反复的细胞学检查而导致部分病例丢失,高危型HPV检测是未明确诊断意义的ASC-US患者分流的最好方法。
作者 周莉 陆安伟
出处 《贵州医药》 CAS 2019年第3期393-394,共2页 Guizhou Medical Journal
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