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住院儿童不同年龄支气管哮喘临床特点 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨住院儿童不同年龄支气管哮喘的临床特点。方法将132例明确诊断为支气管哮喘儿童作为研究对象。分为≤3岁组和>3岁组,对患儿一般资料、病原谱等进行分析比较。结果 0~3岁47例,合并肺炎36例,其中重症肺炎3例,迁延性肺炎4例,细菌感染16例,支原体感染10例,入院前已确诊17例,规范治疗9例。3~14岁85例,合并肺炎50例,其中重症肺炎10例,迁延性肺炎4例,细菌感染23例,支原体感染28例。入院前已确诊46例,规范治疗21例。与>3岁组比较,≤3岁组支气管哮喘易合并肺部感染,且重症肺炎及迁延性肺炎比例较高(P<0.05),支原体感染低于年长儿((P<0.05))。≤3岁组住院前哮喘诊断率较低,(P<0.05)。结论呼吸道感染是儿童支气管哮喘住院的主要因素,≤3岁婴幼儿支气管哮喘易合并肺部感染,住院前哮喘诊断率低。支原体感染易引起年长儿哮喘急性发作。应重视儿童尤其是婴幼儿支气管哮喘的早期诊断及规范化治疗。
作者 范丽 邓芸
出处 《贵州医药》 CAS 2019年第3期401-402,共2页 Guizhou Medical Journal
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