在京日本留学生跨文化适应调查研究

Research on Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Japanese Students in Beijing Universities

日本留学生作为来华学习汉语的一大主力军,其跨文化的社会和心理适应亟待深入调查研究。本文对北京8所高校的日本留学生进行了跨文化适应问卷调查及个人访谈,了解到他们真实的内心感受,研究还特别关注了日本留学生的心理适应状况,揭示了影响其跨文化适应的内外部因素,及中日两国人民人际交往障碍背后的社会文化因素,为高校对外汉语教学和留学生后勤服务管理提供了较为可靠的参考资料。

As Japanese students serve as one of the major forces of students learning Chinese in China, an in-depth survey of their cross-cultural social and psychological adaptation is needed. This paper includes questionnaires and individual interviews of Japanese students in eight universities in Beijing in order to have a deep understanding of their actual situation and real feelings. The study focuses on the psychological adaptation of Japanese students, and reveals internal and external factors influencing their cross-cultural adaptation, and the social and cultural factors in communication barriers between Chinese and Japanese people, providing reliable references to teaching Chinese as a foreign language in universities and logistics services for foreign students in China.