多元化背景下马来西亚华文教育的现状、问题及对策

The Current Situations,Problems and Countermeasures of Malaysian Chinese Education Under the Background of Diversification

随着全球化趋势的不断增强,如何让华文教育更好地融入到多元文化世界之中,正逐渐成为当前汉语国际推广面临的关键问题之一。马来西亚是典型的多元民族、多元文化、多种语文、多种宗教信仰的国家。长期以来马来政府为巩固马来语的官方用语地位,着力推行"单元化教育政策",对包括汉语教育在内的其他语言教育限制较多,很大程度上影响了当地的华文传播。此文旨在以多元文化环境下马来西亚的华文传播为研究对象,系统地梳理马来西亚华文教育的发展现状,全面地探讨多元化背景下马来西亚华文教育存在的问题,并针对当前的困境提出解决方案,以期为汉语国际推广提供可资借鉴的经验。

With the development of globalization, how to integrate Chinese education into the multicultural world is one of the key problems in the current international promotion of Chinese language. Malaysia is a typical multi-ethnic, multicultural, and multilingual country with diverse religions. For a long time, to consolidate Malay language's official language status, the Malaysian government has focused on the policy of unitary education and restricted the education of foreign languages including Chinese, which impedes the promotion of Chinese. This paper, taking the development of Chinese education in Malaysia under the multicultural background as the study object, aims to systematically present the current situation of the development of Chinese in Malaysia, explore the problems existing in the development of Chinese education in Malaysia under the background of diversifi cation, and propose a solution to the current diffi culties, so as to provide experience for the international promotion of Chinese language.