优无核等20个葡萄品种引种初报

Introduction of Twenty Grape Varieties

为增加湖南省的葡萄栽培品种 ,于 1999年 1月引进优无核、粉红亚都蜜、美人指、秦龙大穗、无核白鸡心、皇家秋天、奇妙无核、红宝石无核、维多利亚、京玉、夏黑无核、高妻、红地球、京秀、里扎马特、秋红、秋黑、金星无核、夕阳红、红双味等 2 0个葡萄品种 ,以巨峰为对照 ,采用高产、优质、高效无公害系列配套技术 ,定植在常德市澧县小渡口镇 ,观测其生长特性、物候期及其果实产量与品质 .结果表明 :优无核等 15个欧亚品种于避雨栽培条件下 ,适应澧县的气候条件 ,定植后第二年优无核等品种平均株产超过 7.5 kg,品质较好 。

In order to enrich the variety of grape in Hunan,twenty grape varieties such as Superior Seedless,Manicure Finger,Yatomi Rosa,Qinlongdasui,Centenial seedless,Autumn Royal,Fantasy Seedless,Ruby seedless,Victoria,Jingyu,Summer Black Seedless,Gaoqi,Red Globe,Jingxiu,Rizamat,Christmas Rose,Autumn Black,Venus,Xiyanghong and Hongshuangwei, have been introduced since January 1999,with Kaoho used as control.They are cultivated in Xiaodukou Town of Li county,Changde city.An observation of their growth characteristics,phonological period,yield and quality shows that on the condition of avoiding the rain,fifteen Eur asian grape varieties adapt to the climate of Li county with an average yield of 7.5 kg per plant or more,good in quality as well.They are suitable varieties to be appropriately popularized in Hunan and other provinces South China.