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论落后国家的贸易条件、比较优势与技术进步 被引量:21

Trade Condition, Comparative Advantage and Technological Progress
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摘要 本文通过对两国模型的一般均衡分析,从贸易的角度阐明了推动技术进步重要性,指出在经济全球化的进程中,像中国这样的发展中国家不仅要利用现有的比较优势,更应当通过教育和科技政策,转变比较优势。本文的分析表明,推动技术进步不能仅仅推动高技术产业或低技术产业的发展,而应当同时提高两类产业的技术水平。只有这样,才能既获得当前的贸易得益,又获得长远的增长得益,从而缩小与发达国家的差距。
出处 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第6期14-26,共13页 World Economic Papers
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参考文献21

  • 1Bhagwati, J. N., 1958, "Immiserizing Growth: A Geometric Note," reprinted in Caves, R. E., and H. Johnson (eds) 1968, Readings in International Economics, London: Allen and Urwin.
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  • 10Sachs, J. and A. Warner, 1995, "Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration," Brookings Papers On Economic Activity, 1, pp. 1 - 118.

二级参考文献3

  • 1[美]迈克尔·P·托达罗.《经济发展与第三世界》[M].中国经济出版社,1992..
  • 2世界银行.《世界发展报告1991》[M].中国财政经济出版社,1991..
  • 3[美]保罗·克鲁格曼.《流行的国际主义》[M].中国人民大学出版社、北京大学出版社,2000..

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