中国2001年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测系统现状评析

An Analysis on Working Status of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Case Surveillance System in China in 2001

2 0 0 1年中国急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例监测系统报告AFP病例 5 395例 ,根据病毒学诊断标准 ,5 376例为非脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )AFP病例 ,1 9例为临床符合脊灰病例 ,未发现本土或输入脊灰野病毒病例。 5 395例AFP病例覆盖31个省、自治区、直辖市的 2 0 70个县 (市、区、旗 ,下同 ) ,占全国县数的 72 3 % (2 0 70 / 2 863)。全年含“零”病例报告的县每月均 >90 %。 2 0 0 1年全国 <1 5岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为 1 88/ 1 0万 ,合格粪便标本采集率为 89% ,各项监测系统评价指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部要求。

In China,5,395 acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)were reported in 2001 Base on the virological classification standard,5,376 cases were discarded as non polio cases and 19 cases were classified as polio compatible cases No any indigenous/imported wild polio virus was found in China in 2001 2,070 counties accounting for 72 3% of all the counties of China had reported at least 1 AFP case Percentage of counties that reported zero AFP case was over 90% per month in 2001 The reported incidence of non polio AFP under 15 years old was 1 88/100,000,the collection rate of adequate stool specimens was 89% and all the other surveillance indicators meeting requirements of WHO and Chinese Ministry of Health were over 80% A ligh quality AFP surveillance system would play the more important role in future works of polio eradication or maintaining polio free