11，Levy S,Breithardt G,Compbell RW,etal.Atrial fibrillation:current knowledge and recommendations for management.Eur HeartJ,1998,19∶1294-1320.
22，Ricard PH,Levy S,Trigano J,et al.Prospective assessment of the minimum energy neededfor external electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation.Am J Cardiol,1997,79∶815-816.
33，Pritchett ELC.Management of atrial fibrillation.N Engl J Med,1992,326∶1264-1270.
44，Falk RH,Knowlton AA,Bernard SA,et al.Digoxin for converting recent-onset atrialfibrillation to sinus rhythm.A randomized,double-blind trial.Ann Intern Med,1987,106∶503-506.
55，Falk RH.Proarrhythmia in patients treated for atrial fibrillation or flutter.AnnIntern Med,1992,117∶141-150.
1010，Ellenbogen KA,Stambler BS,Wood MA,et al.Efficacy of intravenous ibutilide for rapidtermination of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter:a dose-response study. J Am CollCardiol,1996,28∶136-139.
(
3Van Hemel NM,Defaw J,Kingma JH,et al.Long-term results of the corridor operation for atrial fibrillation[J].Br Heart J,1994,71(2):170.
4Cox JL,Boineau JP,Schuessler RB.et al.Electrophysiologic basis sur gical development and clinical result of the maze procedure for atrial fibrillation[J].Adv cardiac surg,1995,6(1):1.
5Jais P,Hasissguerre M,Shah DC,et al.A focal sourec of atrial fibrillation theated by discrete radiofrequency ablation[J].Circulation,1997,95:572.
6Chion CW ,Eble JN,Zipe DP.Efferent vagal innervation of the canine atria sinus and atrioventricular nodes:The third fat pad[J].Circulation,1997,95:573.
7Shoda M ,Kajimoto k ,Matsuda N,et al .A novel mechanism of humam atrial fibrillation :single macro-reentry with intra-atrial conduction block[J].PACE,1997,20(4),partⅡ:1065.
8Brignol M,Merozzi C,Gian franchi L,et al.Assessment of atrioventricular junction ablation and VVIR pacemaker versus pharmacological treatment in patients with heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation :a randomized control study[J].Circulation,1998,98:953.
9Vincenzo de paoia AA,Veloso HH.Efficacy and safe of Sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion of atrial fibrillation[J].Am J Cardiol,1999,84:1033.
