以选本和创作双向倡导的“神韵”说

The School of “Verve” Proposed Bidiectionally Based on Authology and Creation

王士祯是清初神韵派的领袖 ,标举“神韵”说 ,倡导神韵诗风主盟诗坛长达 5 0年。他采编《唐贤三昧集》、辑《十种唐诗选》作样板 ,以“选”示“法”,又以写作神韵诗歌率先垂范 ,进行实践。这种双向倡导和大力宣传 ,以及诗歌创作的卓越 ,扩展了理论的影响和魅力 ,获得极大的成功 ,登上诗界“开国宗臣”和“一代正宗”的地位。在文学史上理论和创作均能成绩斐然的作家 。

WANG Shi zhen was the leader of the school of romantic charm in liteature and art,and proposed the theory of verve.He had been intiating romantic charm and the style of poetry for 50 years.He adopted the collection of samadhi of worthy persons of Tang Dynasty and Ten kinds of Poems of Tang Dynasty.as “Prototype”to show the“standand”by Virtue of“Selection”,and also he practised what he preached.This kind of two-Way proposal,forceful propayation and brilliance of poem creation,have extended the theoretical influence and glamour,and made a great hit.He was praised as the“master of great learning and integrity”and“Orthodox school of one generation”.In the history of literature few writers were at home in both theory and creation.He is one of them and has a place for himself.