摘要
存在主义把人生存在的根源归结为人自身的内部动因 ,否定了西方古典哲学关于普遍的、抽象的人性观 ,有其进步的一面。但辨证唯物主义认为 ,人的社会实践性才是人的本质 ,应当在社会生活中寻求人的存在动因。萨特原本为反对宣扬抽象的、普遍的人性学说而提出“存在先于本质”的。然而为了否定人具有抽象的本质的观点 ,萨特竟得出了人的存在也是抽象的结论 。
Existencism thinks of the human internal motivation as the source of human existence.The advanced side of it is that it denies the universal and abstract view about human nature in Western classical philosophy.Diatectical materialism thinks that human essence is human nature of social practice,so the existence motisation Shoulol be stound in social life.In order to object to propagating the abstract and universal theory of human nature,sater presented the theory of“existence before essence”.For the purpose of denying the view that human beings have the abstract essence,however,he arrived at the conclusion that human existence is also abstract,and this makes existenism a theory contrary to reason.
