现代农业生物技术对中国未来经济和全球贸易的影响被引量：9

IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY ON CHINA'S ECONOMY AND GLOBAL TRADE

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摘要一场有关中国是否应该继续加速推进其转基因生物技术和是否应将转基因粮食作物商业化的争论正在激烈地进行,这一争论对现代生物技术在中国的应用产生了影响。本文根据转基因棉花商业化的调查数据和转基因水稻的田间实验数据,在分析不同情况下采用转基因农作物对中国和其他国家和地区的生产、贸易和福利影响的基础上,对转基因棉花和水稻的影响进行了全面的经济评估。在此基础上提出了中国发展生物技术的政策建议。 There is an active debate on whether China should continue to promote its GM biotechnology and when China should commercialize its GM food crops. The debate affected the development of biotechnology. Answers to these ques-tions are of critical importance for policy makers and industry. This paper provides an economy - wide assessment of these issues and analyses the impact of adopting Bt cotton and GM rice on production, trade and welfare of China and the rest of world under various scenarios. Policy implications of the findings from this study are provided.

作者黄季焜胡瑞法 Hans van Meijl Frank van Tongeren

机构地区中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所农业政策研究中心荷兰农业经济研究院(海牙)

出处《中国科学基金》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期324-329,共6页 Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基金国家自然科学基金

关键词农业生物技术中国经济发展全球贸易影响 Biotechnology, crop productivity, global trade, impacts

分类号 S188 [农业科学—农业基础科学]

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参考文献11

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