论20世纪的法国“反文学”——以普鲁斯特、罗布格里耶、尤奈斯库、索莱尔斯为例

On French "Anti-literature" in the 20th Century ——Based on Proust, Robbe-Grillet, Inoesco and Sollers

在 2 0世纪法国文学发展的过程中 ,理性与非理性的思潮展开了一场又一场的激烈斗争 ,然而占主导地位的始终是反传统的、非理性的“反文学”。普鲁斯特、罗布 格里耶、尤奈斯库和索莱尔斯是法国“反文学”在几个不同历史时期的杰出代表 ,在叙事方式上具有典型的意义 ,对他们及其作品进行分析 ,能够让我们认清和把握 2 0世纪法国“反文学”发展的基本风貌。

In the development of French literature in the 20th century, one debate after another was held between reason and anti reason. However, the 'anti literature', which is completely opposed to traditional writing style, always occupies a dominant place. With a study of Proust, Robbe Grillet, Ionesco and Sollers, the present article tries to reveal the general characteristics of 'anti literature'in the 20th century.