孟浩然诗分类叙论

Classified Comment on the Poems of MENG Hao-ran

前人将孟浩然的诗歌细分为七类甚至十类 ,弊端种种 ,有失科学。现存的孟诗实际上是由“山水田园”、“交往赠答”与“怀思兴叹”三类构成的。山水田园诗是孟浩然诗歌的代表作 ,它不仅充分反映了作者对大自然的赞美与向往 ,而且诗人的审美情趣也尽寓其中。交往赠答诗在孟集中数量既多 ,名篇亦众 ,所体现的是盛唐时期人与人之间的一种亲和关系。怀思兴叹类是诗人真情的一种文学反映 ,具有内容丰富 ,感情强烈 。

There are many weakpoints for the precedent scholars to divide Meng's poems into seven or even ten kinds.The existing poems of MENG can actually be classified into three kinds, that is,'landscape and pastrol','social intercourse and response'and'meditation and sigh'.Poems of the first kind are MENG masterpiece,not only because they deeply reflect his praise and earnest longing for the nature but because they are embodiment of his artistic concept.The poems of the second kind,with large quantity,are striking in its excellence and they display the harmonious relationship between people during the prosperous period of Tang Dynasty.As for the poems of the last kind,they are the mirror of the author's real sentiments with the characteristics of varied themes,vigerous feelings and vivid images.