柴油乳化的进展

Development Of Emulsion And Microemulsion Of Diesel

柴油机的尾气中颗粒物、氮氧化物和碳氢化合物含量的很高,对环境造成了严重危害。为了节约石油资源和保护环境,乳化柴油和微乳化柴油作为清洁燃料和代用燃料中的一种,得到快速发展。介绍了(微)乳化柴油的研究及应用情况,分析了柴油乳化技术中存在的问题,指出了研究方向。

Emissions of diesel engine cause serious harm to environment because of including a great deal of particulate, NOx and hydrocarbon. Emulsion and microemulsion of diesel oil as a kind of cleaning fuels, not only save fossil fuels, but also protect the environment. The situation of the study and utilization of emulsified diesel fuel in diesel engines are reported,and the existing problem in diesel emulsification is discussed,and the directions in current research is pointed out.