现代男子排球比赛中发球的意义、技术效果和战术运用

Significance,Effect of Technique and Tactical Applying of Serving in Modern Men Volleyball

运用文献资料法、调查访问法 ,以 2 0 0 0— 2 0 0 1年“步步高”杯男排比赛前 6名队伍的 40场比赛为研究对象 ,对发球对男排比赛胜负的影响、发球的技术效果、战术运用进行了研究。结论 :(1 )“每球得分制”情况下 ,发球既可能得分也可能失分 ,并在比赛的各个阶段都存在着战术性 ;(2 )“每球得分制”使发球在比赛中的战术作用明显提高 ,因此应该将发球融合到本队整体战术中去考虑 ;(3)大力跳发球将是今后男排比赛中发球的主要技术 ,它对破坏对方的一攻起到了明显的扼制作用 ,并能直接得分。但也存在着失误率较高的问题 ,如何提高其技术的稳定性 。

With the implement of the rule of 'everyball everypoint', the serve, together with the systems of the first attack and the defense counterattack, plays a key role in winning. The serve, containing the possibility of getting or losing point, is not only a kind of skill, but also a link with crucial influence on the first attack and defense counterattack. In this study, focusing on the serve characteristics in men volleyball matches, the author studies the skills and tactics of serve to confirm the position of serve in men volleyball, in order to know and study serve as a system corresponding to the systems of first attack and defense a counterattack.