摘要
溶磷微生物广泛地分布在土壤、根际等生态环境中 ,了解这些微生物溶解难溶性磷酸盐如磷矿粉的特性 ,对于开发利用这些微生物 ,提高磷素利用效率具有重要作用。研究发现 :真菌比细菌溶解磷矿粉的能力要强得多 ,培养基中的铁、镁、锰、钠等成分可以提高真菌的溶磷量 ,但降低了细菌的溶磷量。培养基中磷矿粉用量越高 ,溶磷量越低 ;碳源物质浓度高于 3 %将显著地降低溶磷量。微生物能够破坏磷矿粉的结构 ,使其中的磷在以后的培养过程中更加容易释放出来。可见利用微生物活化磷矿粉中的磷 ,具有良好前景。
Phosphate-dissolving microorganisms are widely distributed in soil, rhizosphere and other ecological environment. Understanding the characteristics of these microorganisms in solubilizing phosphates is helpful to apply them in improving P use efficiency. The obtained results indicated that the fungi had much higher capacity to dissolve the rock than the bacteria. Existence of Fe, Al, Mg and Na in the culture media reduced the rock solubilization by the bacteria, but increased the solubilization of the fungi. The higher content of the rock in the media, the lower capacity of the rock phosphate solubilization was found. The capacity was also significantly reduced if the concentration of C material in the media was higher than 3%. It was also found that the microorganisms destroyed the rock structure. The P was more easily released from the rock at further incubation. In conclusion, there is some potential to utilize the microorganisms to activate the rock phosphate.
出处
《微生物学通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第6期24-28,共5页
Microbiology China
基金
国家重点基础研究规划项目 (No G19990 1180 3)
