试析雅典在伯罗奔尼撒战争中失败的原因

The reason of Athens' failure in the Peloponnesian War

在公元前 5世纪爆发的伯罗奔尼撒战争中 ,实力雄厚的雅典却意外败北。导致雅典失败的原因是多方面的 :同盟国的暴动使雅典同盟四分五裂 ,切断了雅典的经济命脉 ;党争削弱了雅典的力量 ,为斯巴达的入侵提供了可乘之机 ;民主政体的弊端是导致雅典失败的又一重要因素。除上述内部原因外 ,导致雅典失败的还有外部因素 ,如波斯的干涉等。总之 ,雅典在伯罗奔尼撒战争中的失败是内外因素共同作用的结果 ,其中 。

In the Peloponnesian War broke out in 5th B.C., powerful Athens failed. There are many reasons caused her failure. For example, the allies' revolt, civil strife, the defect of Democracy, and so on. Except these internal reasons, there are other external reasons, for example, Persia's interfering in the war. As a whole, the internal and external reasons result in Athens' failure in the Peloponnesian War.