试论学术论文摘要的写作

On the writing of abstracts of academic theses

研究目的在于帮助读者掌握学术论文摘要的写作方法 ,提高摘要写作质量。采用典型实例分析法 ,剖析了学术论文摘要写作的要求与方法。应采用第三人称 ,围绕论文主旨 ,将摘要写成一篇结构完整的小短文 ,并善于根据学术论文的类型与篇幅决定摘要写作的具体方式。摘要的写作要素包括研究目的、研究方法、主要结果与结论 ,各要素的表述要详略得当。

s of academic theses by analyzing typical examples of abstract in order to help the readers command abstract writing methods. In the authors opinion,academic theses should be written with third person singular on the basis of the topics of the theses. Methods of writing the abstract should be chosen according to the types and lengths of the theses. Major elements in writing and abstract include objective,method,major finding and conclusion.