氟与健康的环境流行病学研究

Environmental epidemiology of fluorine and its effects on health

氟是与机体健康密切相关的微量生命元素,原生环境中氟过量或缺乏均会导致机体产生疾病。氟对人类健康的影响已成为全球性的环境健康问题。综合国内外近年来的相关资料,作者概述了环境生态系物质中氟的含量、分布及化学行为,阐述了氟对机体的健康效应,分析了我国地氟病的现状,并指出了今后在氟与健康研究领域中应关注的问题。

Fluorine is an important life element closely related to health. Toxicity or deficiency diseases in living organisms may arise from the abnormal distribution of fluorine in the natural environment. All countries have, in recent years, faced these issues and scientists from all disciplines have been involved in studying such relationships. Based on the relative data, the author sum-marized the concentrations, distribution and chemical behaviors of fluorine in geo-ecosystem, included soil, plant and human being, the health effects of fluorine impacted on organisms and the present state of endemic fluorosis in China are also expounded. The problem should be paid attention to are proposed in the field of fluorines environmental health.