旅游活动对森林生态系统结构和功能的负面影响

Negative Impacts of Tourism Activities on Forest Ecosystem Structures and Functions

自1950年代以来,森林旅游业发展迅速,大量的游客涌入森林给森林生态系统带来了巨大的压力和严重影响。从生态系统演替、物种组成、营养结构、物质循环、能量流动、信息传递等方面探讨了旅游活动对森林生态系统的影响,并对减小旅游干扰对森林生态系统的破坏,实现森林生态系统健康、可持续地发展提出了一些建议。

Forestry recreation has been developing rapidly since the middle of last century. However, with a large number of tourists entering into forest,forest ecosystem is under great pressure and severely impacted.The impacts are probed in terms of ecosystem succession,species composition,nutrition structure,matterr recycle,energy flow,communication transmission,etc.Some countermeasures are put forward to decrease the damage to forest ecosystem from tourism activities and to realize a healthy, sustainable development of forest ecosystem.