古汉语动补结构的语义分析——兼谈驾驭动补结构的线索

The Semantic Analysis of the V-C Structure in Old Chinese

古代汉语中含有动补动结构的句子,其主语、谓语、宾语和补语的语法关系、语义关系复杂多样,补语的语法和语义功能各不相同;汉语的动补结构除了自动和使动两种句式的遗留和变异之外,还有一类是由动词虚化形成。

The paper analizes the V-C structure in old Chinese by taking account of the subject, predicate, object and complement as well as their grammatical and semantic relations, with the analysis of the function of the grammar and semantic of the complement in focus. The conclusion is that the Chinese V-C structure may be formed by two types of syntax of auto and agent, besides ,there is another type of syntax of V-C structure formed by the verb formalization. 