马克思哲学观中的社会批判之维

Socially Critical Latitude in Marx's Philosophic View

马克思的哲学观是在对现实生活世界的多重批判中体现出来的。马克思对资本主义政治制度所作的政治批判是其社会批判理论中最为外显的部分,对市场经济体系所作的经济批判是这一批判最深刻的内容,而对整个市场经济社会所作的总体性的社会批判才具有更为深远的价值。这是因为,这一总体性的批判以更为全整的人类生活世界为批判对象,是建立在更为广泛的社会生活基础之上的,因而也蕴含着更为本真的哲学批判精神。

The philosophic view of Marx is reflected from his multiple critique of reality. Political critique aimed at the political system of capitalism is the outside part of his theory. Economical critique aimed at the economic system of capitalism is the profound part of his theory. Social critique aimed at the whole system of capitalism is the most valuable part of his theory. Because it is based on wider human life, it contains strongerly critical spirit of philosophy.