土建工程图学教改应面向工程实际

Architectural Engineering Graphics Teaching Reform Should be Geared to the Needs of Engineering Practice

列举出建筑工程实际中出现的十几个问题,这些问题主要表现为:①各工种设计不协调;②尺寸的设计、阅读、放线存在严重问题;③建筑造型形式单调划一;④曲线曲面应用太少。因此,土建工程图学的改革:①基本知识要为应用知识、应用技能、应用能力服务;②要服从于本课程所在大专业的纵深发展方向;③教学内容的加强环节要解决实际工程中暴露出的问题;④课程体系中拓宽、加深内容要以实际应用为前提,要代表工程实际未来的发展方向。

In this paper more than ten mishaps that has arisen in the architectural engineering practice are presented, which mainly be sorted into the following aspects: First, design drawings of variety of specialized subjects contradict each other. Second, design, interpreting drawings and setting out of sizes exist serious errors. Third, buildings are of uniform moedel. Fouth, applications of curves and curved surface in the buildings are very few. So architectural engineering graphics teaching reform should be practiced in the following aspects. First, elementary knowledge should give service to applied knowledge, application ability. Second, the teaching reform should conform to the trends of development of the specialized subject. Third, the enhanced parts of teaching contents should solve the mishaps which have arisen in engineering practice. Fouth, the widen and deepen parts should embody the development of engineering.