财政支出规模、结构与社会公平关系的研究

A Study on the Relationship between the Scale and Structure of Fiscal Expenditure and Social Equality

财政支出对社会公平的影响是多方面的 ,其中 ,对低收入群体的补助支出直接提高了其收入水平。对教育和医疗保健的支出为每一个公民创造了起点公平的条件 ,财政补贴支出给低收入群体带来比较大的收入效应。基于此 ,从不同角度分析财政支出规模和结构与收入分配的关系是非常重要的。本文就是在此基础上研究这个问题 ,得到了初步结论 ,并提出了相关的政策建议。

Fiscal expenditure influences social equality in many ways, among which, the subsidy expenditures on the low-income group directly raise their income level; expenditures on the education and health establish an equal condition to start for every citizen. In a word, the fiscal subsidy expenditures bring about larger income effect for the low-income group. Therefore, it is very important to analyze the relationship between the scale and structure of fiscal expenditure and income-distribution from different angles. This paper studies the issue on this basis, draws the initial conclusion, and puts forward relevant policy suggestions.