高热惊厥患儿的急救与护理

Emergency Treatment and Care of Infantile Hyperpyretic Convulsion

目的 :总结了小儿高热惊厥的急救护理体会 ,以期为临床提供参考。方法 :对 17例高热惊厥患儿的临床特点及急救护理要点进行了回顾性分析。结果 :经过急救和护理 ,并辅以病因治疗 ,患儿惊厥很快缓解 ,不留任何神经精神症状 ,住院 7d～ 10d后 ,均痊愈出院。结论 :在小儿高热惊厥急救过程中 ,行之有效的降温措施至关重要 ,在此基础上采取适当的止惊措施 ,可迅速缓解小儿高热惊厥 ,同时进行病因治疗 ,可防止高热惊厥的再次发生。

Objective To summarize the experience in the treatment and care of infantile hyperpyretic convulsion.Methods Retrospective analysis was made of the clinical features of the disease and points for the treatment and care.Results Immediate treatment and care, in combination with etiological treatment, produced a quick alleviation in these patients and no neuropschic signs were found .After 7～10 days'stay in hospital, all were cured and discharged.Conclusion Effective measures for cooling are of vital importance. Based on the above management,proper anticonvulsive measures may quickly relieve the condition. Meanwhile, etiological treatment may prevent the recurrence.