汉元帝重用经学之士浅议

Brief Study of Emperor Hanyuan's High Regard for Confucian Classics Scholars

元帝即位时,各种社会矛盾已十分尖锐,迫使统治者不得不改变前朝“霸王道杂之”的统治方略,而采用“以柔治国”的儒家方略,以缓和社会矛盾;元帝本人十分尊崇儒家经学,受过良好的经学教育,具有深厚的经学功底:这些就是元帝重用经学之士的原因。元帝多途径地大量选用经学之士,使当时官吏队伍的结构发生了重大变化,社会矛盾有所缓和,促进了经学和封建交化的发展,但也带来了一些负面影响。

When Emperor Hanyuan came to the throne, in case of critical social conflicts, the authorities had to alter the policies from mixed ways of tyranny and virtues to mild politics with Confucianism. Emperor Hanyuan himself respected the Confucianism, and also had had good eaducation and knowledge in Confucianism. For these reasons Emperor Hanyuan giving more power to those Confucians. Because Emperor Hanyuan appointed a lot of Confucian scholars, the structure of the government bureaucracy had been changed greatly, the social conflicts were allaying, and besides, the study of Confucian Classcis and feudal culture developed. But it also gave rise to some negative effects.