贺拉斯《诗艺》文艺思想新论

A New View-point on the Literatural and Artical Thoughts of Horaces'Art of Poem

贺拉斯《诗艺》中的文艺思想主要有三个方面:关于文艺的本质问题,他继承了传统的模仿说,又流露出表现说的信息,同时还受到灵感说的影响;关于文艺创作问题——这是主要的方面,他试图为当时文艺创作确立古典主义原则、"合式"原则、理性化原则、道德原则;关于作家修养问题,他要求作家要有德性和知识,要天才和勤奋兼备,要端正创作态度。

There are three aspects in Horaces'Art of poems:on the essence of literature and art,he shows the information of viewpoint of expression and the influence of viewpoint of inspiration as well as inheritance of the traditional viewpoint of imitation;on the creation of literature and art——this is the main aspect,he tries to establish the principle of the classicism,the principle of'decorum',the principle of rationalization,the principle of morality;on the training of the author,he claims that the author must have virtue and knowledge,genius and diligence,and rectify the attitude of creation