试论“齐晋鞍之战”——兼及《左传》的战争描写

On the Battle of An Between Qi and Jin

《左传》中 ,战争描写是最成功的篇章 ,集中体现了《左传》各方面的文学成就 ,通过“鞍之战”的分析 ,我们可以看出 ,作者的战争思想贯穿其中 ;以言叙事 ,分析性语言通过人物之口嵌入叙事性语言之中 ,使其叙事、记言交汇融合 ;在人物刻画上以细节刻画人物 ,表现人物性格 ,并且体现出“守礼”的时代特色 ,为我们塑造了一批光辉的人物形象 ,其艺术成就卓然。

The most successful chapter in the Zuo Commentary is its description of wars, which firmly shows the great cultural achievements from every aspect of this book From the analysis of the battle of An, we can see that the thought of war penetrated through the book; The events were narrated by speeches, and the analytic words were incorporated into the narrative ones to combine narration and speaking; The characters were shaped by particulars which exhibited their traits and the time feature of obedience to the ethical code A number of shining characters were turned out for us and its artistic achievements were obviously distinguished