美国历史上的西部大开发

Western Exploitation in the History of America

美国的西部大开发在历史上又称为西进运动 ,它不仅是美国资本主义发展的资本原始积累的过程 ,也是美国经济创业发展的过程 ,极大地促进了美国西部地区的广泛开发和美国经济的快速发展。美国的西部开发经历了密西西比河流域的拓殖、远西部的开发、大草原的开发三个阶段。美国西部的开发过程是美国国内的一次大规模移民拓殖运动 ,也是美国城市化、工业化和美利坚民族大融合的过程 ,这场运动对美国的经济、政治和社会都产生了重大而深远的影响。安定的社会环境、政府的积极扶持、重视科技和交通是美国西部大开发成功的主要原因。

Western exploitation (also called movement into the West) in the history of America was not only the process of capital's original accumulation in the development of capitalism,but also the process of doing economical pioneering work It promoted extensive exploitation of the West and rapid development of economy This exploitation experienced three stages:colonization in Mississippi drainage basin,exploitation in the distant West,exploitation in prairie Western exploitation is the movement of extensive immigrant's overspread and the process of amalgamation between the United States and citilization and industrialization It had a great effect on American economy,politics and society The reason of the success was stable society,support from government and much attention for science and technology,transport as well