血液灌流在急性重度中毒抢救中的应用及护理

Application and nursing care of hemoperfusion in the salvage of acute and serious poisoning

目的:探讨血液灌流在急性重度中毒时的应用及护理。方法:53例急性重度中毒患者均经洗胃,在综合治疗的同时,36例予以血液灌流治疗,17例予以血液灌流联合血液透析治疗。结果:死亡6例;1例氟乙酰胺中毒因外伤导致颅内小血肿,出现外伤性癫痫;1例自动出院,其余均痊愈出院。结论:血液灌流治疗急性重度药物中毒比常规方法更有效。

Objective: discuss the application and nursing care of hemoperfusion in the salvage of acute and serious poisoning. Method: 53 patients who suffered from acute and serious poisoning all were given gastric lavage and combined treatment. Meanwhile, 36 patients were cured by hemoperfusion, and 17 patients by bemoperfusion and hemodialysis. Results: 6 patients died. 1 patient was fluor acetamide before he came to the hospital, on account of the serious phrenospasem trauma lead to blood lump in the head to produce traumatic epileptic, 1 patient left the hospital by himself, all others were recovered. Conclusions: it is more efficient than routine method that the acute and serious poisoning is cured by hemoperfusion.