1Hyman PE, Rasquin-Weber A, Fleisher D, et al. Chapter 10, G, Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders. In: Drossman DA, et al. (Edited) Rome Ⅱ :The functional gastrointestinal disorders (2nd edition). Allen Press, Inc,Lawrence, KS, 2000: 533 - 5
2Chiozza ML. Dysfunctional voiding. Pediatr Med Chit,2002,24(2): 137 - 40
3Griffiths DM. The physiology of continence: Idiopathic fecal constipation and soiling. Semin Pediatr Surg, 2002,11 (2): 67 - 74
4Hutson J M, McNamara J, Gibb S, et al. Slow transit constipation in children. J Paediatr Child Health,2001,37(5) :426 - 30
5Guimaraes EV, Goulart EM, Penna FJ. Dietary fiber intake, stool frequency and colonic transit time in chronic functional constipation in children. Braz J Med Biol Res ,2001,34(9): 1147 - 53
6Loening-Baucke V.Polyethylene glycol without electrolytes for children with constipation and encopresis .J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2002,34 (4): 372-7
7Ni jman RJ. Classification and treatment of functional incontinence in children. BJU Int, 2000,85 ( Suppl 3): 37 - 42; discussion 45 - 6