儿童化与成人化——中国当代儿童文学悖论现象考察

Childrenizing and Adultizing

儿童化伴随儿童文学的萌发而产生。儿童本位观念源于西方人文主义思潮。贺宜于上一世纪5 0年代在我国首倡儿童化。茅盾主张儿童文学顾及儿童特点 ,而不能“拔苗助长”。 80年代班马提出“儿童反儿童化”观念和“小人读大书”现象 ,批评儿童文学创作不能一味“浅显易懂”。成人化理论促使创作突破了昔日存在题材禁区 ,极大促进了我国当代儿童文学的发展繁荣。

Childrenizing came out as childrens literature appeared.The children-oriented idea came from western humanism.Heyi first advocated childrenizing in the 50s,Last century Maodun thought childrens literature should be of childerns characteristics,instead of helping the shoots grow up by pulling them upward.In the 80s,Banma put forward the idea of children against childrenizing and the phenomenon that children read books for adults.He criticized that literature creation should not put too much emphasis on the plainess and easiness to read and understand.The theory of adultizing helped literary creation break through the forbidden area in the range of subjects and advanced greatly the development of childrens literature in modern China.