切花月季露地栽培与设施栽培成花对比研究

Comparison of Bud Development of Cutting Rose chinensis Between Field-cultivation and Greenhouse-cultivation

以切花月季红色品种萨曼莎为试材 ,探讨不同栽培环境对月季成花时间及品质的影响 ,以达到增加切花产量 ,提高切花质量及调节花期的目的。试验结果表明 ,简易设施栽培可使切花月季的始花期明显提前 ,可达到平衡市场供求 ,满足消费者需要的目的。试验还表明 ,在进入现蕾期尤其是夜温较低的月份 ,满足月季适宜的温度条件 ,可使月季成花时间明显缩短 ,从而达到提高经济效益的目的。

Using Sanmansha(red flower)varity as the test material,the effects of different environments on the days and quality of bud development were studied.The results showed that simple greenhouse could make rose chinensis bloom in advace,and meet the need of consumer.During months with low temperature at night,if the optimum temperature for flower bud was met,days of bud-development would obviously shortened.