矿业城市风险规避的相关政策研究

Policy Research of Risk Avoidance of Mining Cities

矿业城市是一类在资源开发和利用基础上发展起来的城市 ,大多数矿业城市具有资源依赖性的特点 ,并较易形成“矿竭城衰”。本文对现有研究成果进行了概括 ,并着重从三个方面探讨了矿业城市可持续发展的相关政策建议 ,包括建立矿业城市发展的早期预警系统、建立矿业城市可持续发展基金。

A mining city is a type of special city where economic and social structure de- pends on its mining resources.These cities decline easily once mining resources are ex- hausted.This papersummarizes some researches aboutdevelopmentpolicy ofmining cities and explore development policy of mining cities from three aspects as follows:building forecasting and alarming system of mining cities development,establishing sustainable de- velopment funds of mining cities and reducing exitbarriers of mining industry.