司法公正的向度

Factors in accomplishing judicial impartiality

从政治伦理的角度讲,司法公正有三个层次的要求:一是正义的法律和司法制度。良法是司法公正的前提,实体公正与程序公正相统一的司法制度是司法公正的有力保证。二是司法主体的利益分配公平。合理解决司法人员经济利益的社会分配问题以及从制度上切实保障司法群体的政治利益,以解除他们在经济上和政治上的后顾之忧,可以增强司法人员在司法实务中的抗干扰能力。三是司法人员公正、正直、正义、公平的德性。加强司法人员德性的培养,可以使深刻影响和支配着其司法行为的内在道德自律力量得到强化,从而使他们远离司法腐败,逐步走向司法公正。这三者是一个有机的整体,共同构成司法公正的灵魂。

Judicial impartiality is not only an old topic but also an increasingly renewed one. From the ethical and political aspects, there are three factors in accomplishing judicial impartiality: just law and judicial systems, fair distribution of judicial officials′ interests and judicial officials′ virtue. They are an organic whole and commonly form the soul of judicial impartiality.