《升官图》与政治讽刺喜剧——陈白尘喜剧创作片论

Shengguantu and Political Satirical Comedy -- A Study on Chen Bai-chen's Creation of Comedy

比之《钦差大臣》,《升官图》更具有政治讽刺喜剧的典型性。作品政治讽刺的指向性可能早已不复存在 ,但作为人类天才的创造物 ,其遒劲而怪异的风格、大胆而奔放的想象却依然可以作为美的东西长驻人间。这种长久价值和魅力的获得 ,是作家超越心理困扰 ,终于进入高度自由的喜剧审美境界的结果。就此而言 ,《升官图》对于中国政治讽刺喜剧的发展不仅产生了重大推动作用 ,而且也蕴涵着极为丰富的启示意义。

Compared with Imperial Commissioner, Shengguantu is a political satiric comedy of greater typicality. Even though the orientation of its political satire has no longer been effective. As a genius creation, the artistic charm of the vigorous monstrous style and brave untrammelled imagination will be permanently stationed in the world. The achievement of the long time value and fascination is an outcome of which Chen Baichen overcame his psychological perplexity and entered a highly free realm of aesthetic judgment of comedy. Shengguantu, at this point, produced not only an important force for the development of Chinas political satiric comedy, but also an abundant significance of enlightenment.