藏族民居——宗教信仰的物质载体——对嘉戎藏族牧民民居的宗教社会学田野调查

The Buildings of Tibetan Herds Men in Jiarong,the Substance Carriers of Religious Beliefs

民居被认为是历史文化的物质载体,宗教则是文化的基本质量,民居也就被视为宗教的物质载体。嘉戎藏族全民信仰藏传佛教,同时还保留有各种原始宗教的信仰。这些信仰在嘉戎藏族牧民民居中有很好的体现。从帐篷、碉房到室内外的装饰到民居聚落都有强烈的宗教色彩。牧民民居不仅是牧民的日常生活空间,还是牧民的宗教生活空间,是牧民宗教信仰的物质载体。

The civil building of a folk is considered as the substance carrier of history and culture of the nation and the religion of the nation is regarded as the essence element of culture.Therefore.Civil building can be considered as the substance carrier of religion.The Tibet people in Sichuan have embraced Tibetan Buddhism for thousands of years.At the same time,they remain to believe other aboriginal religions.All their beliefs are embodied from their buildings,from their tabernacle to stone chamber,from the decoration of the houses to the gathering to the villages.