“无”——自由的哲学之维——萨特“无”的思想研究

Nothing"--the Philosophical Dimension of Freedom --on Sartre's Thought of "Nothing

文章主要研究了萨特的“无”的思想 ,指出了“无”与萨特的自由理论的联系 ,认为“无”是自由的哲学基础。在萨特哲学中 ,有 (存在 )是先于无的 ,但这种有要“无”去化之才有意义 ,而人又在不稳定的无中又追求着有 ,人生就是这种“无用的激情”。“无”是自由的哲学基础 ,正因人本是无 ,人才有无限的自由。

This paper mainly studies the thought of 'nothing' in Sater's philosophy and points out the relationship between 'nothing', the philosophical basis of freedom, and Sater's freedom theory. In Satre's philosophy, being is prior to 'nothing' but would be meaningless without 'nothing'; however, man pursues the being in the unstable state, which causes useless warmth of life. Moreover, the essence of man is 'nothing', the basis of freedom, therefore, man can enjoy unlimited freedom.