从丘处机道教词看其苦修

Diligent Practice of Asceticism Shown by Qiu Chuji in His Ci Related with Taoism

包括丘词在内的全真道教词 ,长期以来没有引起人们应有的关注 ,在文学史、诗歌史、词史中也没有它们的一席之地 ,根据相关文献资料 ,对丘处机道教词所表现的苦修进行了较为全面的考察 ,认为其词作主要表现了全真道内修心性、外修真功等宗教思想 ,其外修真功部分主要反映了丘氏的交游和斋醮活动。

By referring to literature concerning his life story and religious activities,this paper studies Qiu chuji's diligent practice of asceticism shown in his ci related with Taoism and draws a conclusion that the thought expressed in his ci mainly concerns things about becoming an immortal,perfecting one's religious nature,involving in social activities,and the unification of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism,etc.Those ci about engaging oneself in social activities good for the people mainly reflect Qiu Chuji's doings and Taoist sacrificial ceremonies and worships,and those about his daily life show strict principles and rules of the Quanzhen Taoist School.