关于三峡库区移民后期扶持的若干认识问题——《三峡库区移民后期扶持政策研究》系列论文之一

Issues about Understanding of Final-period Support for the Migrants of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

三峡工程二期移民结束后,三峡库区移民工作的重点将转向移民后期扶持工作。开发性移民特点决定了移民后期扶持是整个移民中最重要、难度最大、延续时间最长的过程。与市场经济相适应,是移民后期扶持必须努力解决的关键问题。合理地处理好各种利益关系,建立科学的利益调整机制,是贯穿移民后期扶持始终的核心问题。在对移民后期扶持的对象、时间和目标等重大问题的具体认识上,目前仍然存在着一些分歧或不甚明晰的地方,需要作进一步的分析和论证。

The completion of the 2nd phase relocation for the Three Gorges Project brings the relocation work into the final-period support for the migrants. The features of resettlement with development projects decide that the final-period support for the migrants is the most important, the most difficult and the longest process in the resettlement work. The key issue to be settled in this period is the adaptation to the market economy. And the core issue is to balance interests for various groups and establish rational interests adjustment system. There are different and vague understandings about the support subjects, time and targets, which need further analysis and demonstration.