违约责任与侵权责任竞合之研究

A Study of the Competent of Contractual Tortuous Liability and privilege Tortuous Liability

违约责任与侵权责任之竞合问题,至今尚无定论。本文结合我国立法现状与司法实践,从责任竞合产生的原因出发,比较、分析了各种典型学说和两大法系对该问题的解决办法,认为责任竞合是一种客观存在的正常现象。同时,鉴于我国法律未能很好解决责任竞合问题,因此要维护债权人的合法权益,我国立法必须允许其在法律许可的范围内,就如何获得经济赔偿作出有利于自己的选择。且基于法律的稳定性和公平性,应对债权人选择请求权予以明确限定。

The competent problems of contractual tortuous liability and privilege tortuous liability don * t draw a conclusion to this day, from analyzing liability competent produced cases, this article combines legislativre present situation with judicial practice of our country, compares and analyzes all sorts of typical theories and two legal systems' solving ways. The author considers that liability competent appearance is an objective phenomenon, at the same time, because our law can' t solve liability competent problems upholding credicor' s legitimate interest, must be allowed to select, and this selection should be limited.