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拟准检定法用于划分不同运动趋势块体 被引量:8

A NEW APPROACH FOR DISTINGUISHING DIFFERENT DEFORMATION TREND BLOCKS WITH DISPLACEMENT OBSERVATIONS
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摘要 利用位移观测数据区分不同形变趋势块体一般分三步进行:基准检测、块体范围区分和各块体内异常形变检测.本文提出用拟准检定法来实现这三步.前两步初选拟准观测是关键.对于基准检测,按形变位移量大小;对于块体范围区分,则按形变方向.最后,通过一个模拟算例,简单介绍了每一步的实施步骤,并比较了拟准检定法与抗差估计(Huber)法、假设检验法的检测效果.结果表明,拟准检定法可以将上述三步成功实现,而抗差估计法只能检测出块体内的异常形变,对稳定基准检测和块体范围划分是失败的;假设检验法在该三步检测中均为失败.从而验证了拟准检定法具有粗差定位准确、崩溃污染率高的优越性. The process for dividing the different deformation trend blocks with displacement observations includes three steps. They are datum detection, block scope told part and anomalous deformations detection in blocks. The three steps are implemented by Quasi-Accurate Detection(QUAD) in the paper. In the previous two steps, the prelimi-nary selection for Quasi-Accurate Observations (QAOs) is key. The preliminary selection is according to the size of deformation displacement for datum detection and according to the direction of deformation for block scope told part. At last through an example, each implementation process is introduced simply and the detection effect of QUAD is compared with that of the robust estimation (Huber) and the statistic test. The result indicates that the three steps can be implemented successfully with QUAD and that the anomalous deformations in blocks can be detected, but the steps of the datum detection and block scope told part are failed by robust estimation. The detec-tions of three steps are failure by the statistic test. The results show that the QUAD has the virtues that the location of gross errors is much accurate and the breakdown point is higher than the other two methods.
出处 《地震学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期579-586,共8页 Acta Seismologica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金(40074003) 中国科学院重要方向项目(KZCX2-106)资助.
关键词 拟准检定法 基准检测 块体区分 假设检验 GPS 地震 地壳形变 quasi-accurate detection (QUAD) anomalous deformations datum detection block distin-guished statistic test
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