潜水员心理健康与个性关系的研究Ⅰ

A study of the relationship between mental health and personality in divers I

目的 调查潜水员的心理健康状况与个性特征 ,并分析两者的关系。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL- 90 )和艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)对 4 14名海军潜水员进行团体测验 ,并与国人常模比较。结果 潜水员总体 SCL- 90的 9项因子分均低于常模 (P<0 .0 1)。 EPQ的精神质 (P)、内 -外向 (E)、神经质 (N)和掩饰倾向 (L)量表得分分别为 :(44 .96± 10 .2 5 ) ,(5 6 .6 0± 9.80 ) ,(44 .2 6± 11.10 )和 (5 0 .18± 10 .2 6 )分。个性 ,尤其是 N量表得分与 SCL- 90的因子分之间相关显著。结论 潜水员的心理健康状况良好 ,受个性的影响较大。

Objective To investigate the relationship between mental health and personality in divers. Methods Four hundred and fourteen naval divers were tested in group with the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL 90) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ). The scores were compared with the norm. Results The divers′ factor scores in SCL 90 were all lower than the norm( P <0 01). Scale scores in EPQ were(44 96±10 25) for psychoticism,(56 60±9 80) for introversion extroversion,(44 26±11 10) for neuroticism and(50 18±10 26) for lies. Personality, especially its neuroticism dimension, correlated significantly with the factor scores in SCL 90. Conclusions Divers are in a good state of mental health, which is notably affected by personality.