论中小股东权益的法律保护

On the legal protection of the right of minority shareholders

在我国 ,控股股东侵犯中小股东权益的现象屡见不鲜 ,这是资本多数决策原则导致的必然结果。我国《公司法》对此或语焉不详或付之阙如 ,本文参考各国公司法的理论和实践 ,结合我国《公司法》实施中暴露的问题 ,讨论并建议我国《公司法》亟宜设立保护中小股东权益的制度 ,如控股股东的诚信义务 ;表决权回避制度 ;反对股东的股份收买请求权制度 ;股东派生诉讼。

In our country, the oppression of minority shareholders by controlling shareholders is a usual phenomenon,which is due to the majority rules in corporate governance. The present corporation law is unclear or lack of rules to deal with it. This article discusses and suggests systems protecting the right of minority shareholders on the dasis of reference of foreign corporation. Law theory and practice in order to solve the problem arisen in corporation law enaction nowadays. 1.fiduciary duties of controlling shareholbers. 2.the evading system of voting right. 3.the appraisal right of dissenters. 4.shareholders derivative suit.