博兴县南部浅层地下水水环境问题及防治对策

Hydro-environmental Problems and Protection Countermeasures of Shallow Underground Water in South of Boxing County

博兴县南部浅层地下水具有埋藏分布广泛、补排径条件稳定、水化学特征复杂等特点。因不合理开发利用 ,出现了浅层地下水超采漏斗、咸水入侵、土壤盐碱化及地下水污染等水环境问题。针对这些问题的发生原因及演化趋势 ,提出了防治保护建议。

Shallow underground water in south of Boxing county has the characteristics of wide distribution, stable reentry and alimetation condition and complicated hydrochemical characteristics. Due to unreasonable exploitation and utilization, some environmental problems occurred in this area, such as over-mining funnels, salt water intrusion, soil salinization and underground pollution. Origin and evolution trend of these problems are analysed in this paper, and protection and prevention countermeasures are put forward as well.