马克思价值论中对非劳动因素的分析

Analysis of Non-labor Factors in Marx's Theory of Value

马克思的价值学说是政治经济学发展史上的一座里程碑 ,这个学说指明了价值的本质是人们之间的关系 ,并从劳动的角度对价值作了深刻的分析 ,由此演绎其学说的完整的体系。但其不足之处也就在于仅仅用劳动来说明价值 ,忽视了对非劳动因素的分析。如何科学地说明非劳动因素在价值决定中的作用 ,不仅可以完善、发展马克思的经济理论 ,并且对社会主义建设有着现实的意义。

Marx's theory of value is a milestone in the history of the development of political economy.It points out that the nature of value lies in the relationship among people.It presents a deep-going analysis of value at the angle of labour and thus deduces the complete system of the theory.However,the flaw of the theory is that it only considers the labor facor in vaiue while ignoring the non-labor factors.Scientific explanation of the role of non-labor factors in value not only improves and edvelops Marx's theory of economy,but also has great significance for the construction of socialism.