1995～2000年湖南省学生常见病情况动态分析

A Dynamic Analysis to Commonly Encountered Diseases in Students of Hunan Province during 1995～2000

目的 分析湖南省 1995～ 2 0 0 0年中小学生常见病情况的变化 ,为控制学生常见病提供依据。 方法 对湖南省各地市卫生防疫站上报的学生常见病监测资料进行对比分析。 结果 1995～ 2 0 0 0年 ,学生营养不良、肥胖、视力不良、龋齿、沙眼、贫血患病率分别为 5 .71%、1.41%、18.87%、11.2 4%、9.3 0 %、2 1.74% ,蛔虫感染率为 17.92 % ;学生营养不良、视力不良、沙眼患病率城市高于县镇 ,中学高于小学 ;学生肥胖、龋齿患病率城市高于县镇 ,小学高于中学 ;学生贫血患病率县镇高于城市 ,中学高于小学 ;学生蛔虫感染率县镇高于城市 ,小学高于中学。 结论 争取政府重视 ,多部门协调配合 ,加强专业人员业务培训 ,广泛开展健康教育 。

Objective To analyze the variety of the commonly encountered diseases in primary and secondary school students in Hunan province from 1995 to 2000, and provide basis for control the diseases in students. Methods The check-up data of familiar diseases in students are used to proceed the contrast analysis, and the reported data is from every local city health and anti-epidemic station in Hunan. Result From 1995 to 2000, the prevalence rates of students on malnutrition, obesity, eyesight dysfunction, caries, trachoma, anaemia are respectively for 5.71%, 1.41%, 18.87%, 11.24%, 9.30%, 21.74%, and the infect rate in ascarid is 17.92%. City and the middle school students had higher prevalence rates of malnutrition, eyesight dysfunction and trachoma than those in county or primary school'. City or school students had higher prevalence rates of obesity and caries than those in county or middle school. County or middle school students had higher prevalence rates of anaemia than that in city and primary school. The County and the primary school students had higher prevalence rates of ascarid than those in city or middle school. Conclusion It suggested that it is necessary for the government to pay more attention. All of the departments should be in coordination, professional training should be strengthened, health education should be promoted. Only in this way, the prevalence rate of commonly encountered diseases in students could be controlled.