摘要
目的 了解患者在住院期间感染的情况 ,加强医院感染的防治。 方法 对 1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 1年 12月我院因疾病住院发生感染的患者进行回顾性调查、分析、总结。 结果 引起感染的病原菌以大肠埃希氏菌为主 ,其次为铜绿假单胞菌 ;科室感染率以内科为主 ;医院感染发生部位构成比以呼吸道为主 ,引起感染的病原菌具有耐药性。 结论 医护人员应了解和掌握引起院内感染的各种因素 ,提高医院感染的监控质量 ,了解病原菌的耐药性 。
Objective To understand the in patient hospital infection and to control clinical infection. Methods To investigate, analysize and summarize such cases in our hospital during Jan.1998-Dec.2001. Result The infection bacteriam are primarily Escherichia. coli and aeruginosa, with medical wards as the major part and respiratory tract accounting for 42.04% of all the case in terms of positions infected. And the of the infections bacteria is increasing. Conclusion We should grasp all the elements and the trend of the drug-resistance, and thus make good use of antibiotics.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2002年第6期626-627,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
医院感染
病原菌
耐药性
Nosocomial infections
Microbial pathogens
Drug-Resistance
