论国家对人力资源生产和再生产的宏观调控

Macroscopic control of the production and reproductionof national personnel resources

国家宏观调控的实质是从社会经济运行和发展的全局出发,按照预定的目标,对社会经济的总量和总体结构进行调节和管理。在社会主义市场经济条件下,人力资源的生产和再生产各个环节的经济关系错综复杂经济,人力资源生产和再生产与物质资料的生产和再生产之间也涉及方方面面的经济利益关系。市场在调节经济关系中发挥着基础性作用,但由于市场机制的运行本质上在于利益驱动,这必然造成市场失灵和市场激励机制作用的局限性,从而要求国家加强对人力资源生产和再生产中的经济关系的宏观调控。

Under the condition of the socialist market economy the economic relations among the various links of the production and reproduction of the personnel resources are synthetic and complicated. The production and reproduction between the personnel resources and the material is related to the economic interests of the various aspects. Since the operation essence of the market mechanism is profit motivation the market does not always work and its stimulation mechanism is restricted. Therefore the nation is required to strengthen the macroscopic control of the economic relations in the production and reproduction of the personnel resources.