摘要
地球内部流体储层的体积变化可以直接导致地球介质的变形 .通过地表形变场的研究可以实现对地球内部储集体的动态监测 ,同时 ,还可以获取储层的有关性质 .本文综述了当前利用地表形变测量研究石油开采诱发地震响应、地热开采导致陆地下沉、岩浆的侵入引起地表抬升等地质现象的几种方法 .油田开发过程的系列研究成果说明 ,地面形变测量研究是研究地球内部流体储层体变化过程的有效手段之一 .
The volume change of a reservoir directly induces displacement or deformation at the Earth′s surface. With surface deformation field, internal development of reservoir and its property can be detected. In this paper, we present the schemes and results to study the occurrence of earthquake from oil/gas production, surface subsidence from geothermal production and surface uplifting from magma intrusion. The above-mentioned results demonstrate the measurement of surface deformation is one of effective measures to monitor the varying process of internal fluid reservoir.
出处
《地球物理学进展》
CSCD
2002年第4期626-629,共4页
Progress in Geophysics
基金
国土资源部"十五"重点科技攻关项目 (2 0 0 0 10 10 2 0 4 )资助
